www.PrivateWealthCounselOfMinnesota.com

Friday, May 30, 2014

May 30, 2014

May 30, 2014

Dear Valued Investor,

With Memorial Day behind us, school is ending in many parts of the nation and summer vacation destinations are a hot topic of conversation. But we were recently reminded of the significant impact the unusually cold and snowy winter of 2013–14 had on the U.S. economy. The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce released revised figures on economic growth for the first quarter of 2014 as measured by gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP data are closely watched, as GDP is the broadest measure of the nation’s economic output. The pace of GDP growth is a critical driver of corporate earnings, which, in turn, are the key driver of stock market performance.
The GDP data revealed the economy contracted at an annualized 1% pace in the first quarter, just the second time since the end of the Great Recession in mid-2009 that the economy contracted. Could the first quarter GDP report be a harbinger of another wrenching recession? We don’t think the weather-related economic weakness is the start of another recession or even a slowdown in growth. We continue to expect that economic growth will rebound and expand 3.0% in all of 2014.* In fact, the return to a more normal weather pattern nationwide has already led to a sharp snapback in economic activity. The U.S. economic data released thus far for April and May 2014 suggest that economic growth will accelerate in the second quarter to well above the economy’s long-term average growth rate after a weather-induced slowdown in growth in the first quarter of 2014.
Importantly, many of the other indicators that can provide an early warning of recession are not signaling a downturn in the economy. The Index of Leading Economic Indicators (LEI)—compiled by the Conference Board—a private sector think tank—is comprised of 10 indicators and designed to predict the future path of the economy, with a lead time of between six and 12 months. The year-over-year increase in the LEI in April 2014 was 5.9%. Since 1960—652 months, or 54 years and four months—the year-over-year increase in the LEI has been at least 5.9% in 211 months. Not surprisingly, the U.S. economy was not in recession in any of those 211 months. Thus, it is highly unlikely that the economy is in a recession today, despite the below zero reading on real GDP in the first quarter of 2014. Looking out 12 months after the LEI was up 5.9% or more, the economy was in recession in just nine of the 211 months, or 4% of the time.
On balance then, we would agree with the LEI indicator that the risk of recession in the next 12 month is negligible at 4%, but not zero. However, a dramatic deterioration of the fiscal and financial situation in Europe, a fiscal or monetary policy mistake in the United States or abroad, or an exogenous event (a major terror attack, natural disaster, etc.), among other events, may cause us to change our view that the odds of a recession in the United States remain low. But for now, based on the LEI, it looks like we are still in the middle of the economic cycle that began in mid-2009.  
As we look forward to enjoying the summer sun, we continue to believe the foundation is in place for you to make further progress toward achieving your financial goals in 2014. As always, if you have questions, I encourage you to contact me.

* As noted in the Outlook 2014: The Investor's Almanac, LPL Financial Research expects GDP to accelerate from the 2% pace of recent years to 3% in 2014. Since 2011, government spending subtracted about 0.5% each year from GDP growth. Government spending should be less of a drag on growth which would result in +1% increase for 2014.
Sincerely,
Christopher Gerber, CFA
Phone: (952)230-1340
Fax: (866) 734-4311

Private Wealth Counsel of Minnesota, LLC
8000 78th Street West
Suite 150
Edina, MN  55439


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Private Wealth Counsel of Minnesota, LLC does not accept buy, sell or cancel order by e-mail, or any instructions by e-mail that would require your signature. Information contained in this communication is not considered an official record of your account and does not supersede normal trade confirmations or statements.  Any information provided has been prepared from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed, does not represent all available data necessary for making investment decisions, and is for informational purposes only.
This e-mail may be privileged and/or confidential, and the sender does not waive any related rights.  Any distribution, use or copying of this e-mail or the information it contains by other than an intended recipient is unauthorized.  If you receive this e-mail in error, please advise me (by return e-mail or otherwise) immediately.
Christopher Gerber, LPL Financial, and Private Wealth Counsel of Minnesota, LLC, do not offer tax or legal adviceWe recommend that you seek qualified tax and legal counsel before making tax and legal decisions.
Securities offered through LPL Financial, Member FINRA/SIPC
* As noted in the Outlook 2014: The Investor's Almanac, LPL Financial Research expects GDP to accelerate from the 2% pace of recent years to 3% in 2014. Since 2011, government spending subtracted about 0.5% each year from GDP growth. Government spending should be less of a drag on growth which would result in +1% increase for 2014.
 IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial advisor prior to investing. All performance reference is historical and is no guarantee of future.
This research material has been prepared by LPL Financial. 
The economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted.
Securities offered through LPL Financial. Member FINRA/SIPC.

Tracking # 1-277220 (Exp. 05/15)


Friday, May 9, 2014

The Prudent Man Rule and the Epiphany




I had a recent discussion with a marketing representative from a well-known investment management firm.  We were discussing allocation of money to "risky" assets versus "risk free" assets.  Risky asset refers to stocks or anything that does not have a creditworthy guarantee.  A “Risk Free” asset refers to an asset which in theory carries no risk of default and guarantees the return of principal and interest. However, there is not a practical “risk free” asset and all investments contain risk and may lose value. For our conversation we were kicking around zero coupon bonds as a surrogate.  He advocated putting the majority of investor money right now in risky assets.  I agreed that there is merit to stocks right now, but with reservations.  I explained that there is a context to each client portfolio. That context is life.

Prudent Man Rule

The Prudent Man Rule from an 1830 court case involved Harvard College. It states advisors to money were to “observe how men of prudence, discretion and intelligence manage their own affairs, not in regard to speculation, but in regard to the permanent disposition of their funds, considering the probable income, as well as the probable safety of the capital to be invested.

Further, they are to consider:

The needs of beneficiaries;
The need to preserve the estate;
The amount and regularity of income.

Those of you who know me know that I try to operate more like this than like our federal government that willfully squanders money on hot tips like Solyndra, and dubious billion-dollar projects. They spend money they did not earn.  Easy come, easy go for them. You, however, earned yours. Care and prudence means being careful rather than doing something just to be busy with the money in the absence of clear direction.  Managing it as I would my own has meaning. This isn't Congress. We have risk.

Last week’s data on how little the Dow Jones Industrial Average really made after inflation over the last 6 years (The Sidewinder) perfectly leads us to what is important about prudence and planning to retire and staying there once you are there. Our last six years can be likened to our version of the stock market between 1929 and 1935 in most ways. If you want to know what could have and still can happen ask your parents or grandparents what it was like growing up in the 1930s. The take-away is that an investor with a risk-on, pile it all in stocks strategy was barely rewarded. Certainly it was not enough to compensate for the risk he took. Life has no guarantees. The low risk investor likely made more than the high risk investor, but the numbers were not massively impressive. We were and are a sick, but improving economy.

The Epiphany

Investment decisions are made in the context of the real, actual, true, factual, correct, accurate, right, exact, spot-on, genuine goals.
  
Life sets parameters.  For someone retiring in the next ten years, or who is already retired, risk presents a problem.  If that investor’s personal economy spiraling out of control puts them back at the office when they should be retired, they are boxed in, exactly unlike what they envisioned.  Angst, worry, antihypertensive therapy, and another stupid boss are not part of the retirement plan. Let's look at context categorized.

How well you retire is based on five ingredients:

  • How long you worked
  • How much you saved
  • How well you invested
  • How much you will spend each month
  • How long you are retired

I will look at the first one today and keep it coming over the next few weeks.

How long you worked: Social Security began in 1935.  Life expectancy was 66 1/2 years.  Typical retirees worked 45 years and retired 1 1/2 years.  The work to retire ratio was 30 years to one year or 30:1.  Assuming you work 45 years now, your life expectancy is about 85 years, so you will spend about 20 years in retirement.  The work to retire ratio is 1.8:1. YES, that’s less than 2:1! Social Security has made changes to accommodate this. Normal retirement age has increased. Special payout programs have decreased. Even the way that CPI calculates inflation has been used to lower payments. A recent study by John Williams of ShadowStats shows that if inflation was still counted the way it was before 1980, the CPI should be about seven percentage points higher each year than it is now. The average Social Security check would be about double what it is today. So, on average, you are working a lesser portion of your life, and you graduate from work with about half the Social Security buying power. You can work longer to increase your benefit. You can also alter the other four ingredients to help.

Chris

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. All performance references are historical and are no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and may not be invested into directly. Investing in securities is subject to risk and may involve the risk of loss of principal.